Substantive procedures
The auditor may perform substantive testing to obtain evidence in relation to environmental
matters. Below are some suggested procedures from IAPS 1010 The Consideration of
environmental matters in the audit of financial statements. It is not intended that all of the
procedures will be appropriate in any particular case. In many cases, the auditor may judge
it unnecessary to perform any of these procedures.
General
Documentary review
1 Consider minutes from meetings of directors, audit committees, or any other
subcommittees of the board specifically responsible for environmental matters.
2 Consider publicly available information regarding any existing or possible future
environmental matters.
3 Where relevant, consider:
(a) reports by environmental experts about the entity, such as site assessments,
due diligence investigations or environmental impact studies;
(b) internal audit reports and other internal reports dealing with environmental
matters;
(c) reports issued by, and correspondence with, regulatory and enforcement
agencies;
(d) publicly available registers or plans for the restoration of soil contamination;
(e) environmental performance reports issued by the entity; and
(f) correspondence with the entity's lawyers.
4 Obtain written representations from management that it has considered the effects of
environmental matters on the financial statements, and that it:
(a) is not aware of any material liabilities or contingencies arising from
environmental matters, including those resulting from illegal or possibly illegal
acts;
ISA 600: Using the work of another auditor The principal auditor has responsibility for the opinion on the group financial statements. In most countries this responsibility is not diminished by reliance on the work of the other auditors of the subsidiary companies or associates. The auditors of the subsidiary companies are a source of evidence only. The principal auditor must decide how much reliance he will place on the work performed by these other auditors. In order to do this he will consider the qualifications, experience and resources of the other auditors. Generally the principal auditor should have the right to ask the other company auditors for all reasonable information and explanations required to form the audit opinion. ISA 600 states that the other auditors should co-operate with the principal auditor.
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